← David Ryan's builder page A Hat-family tiling

Small clusters of the Hat and Spectre do not tile the plane

A working paper by David Ryan. Draft 1, 2026‑09‑29.

Read Draft 1 (PDF, 5 pages)

Status

This computer-assisted result has not been peer-reviewed. It awaits an independent implementation and compact rejection certificates.

Abstract

We ask whether a connected union of congruent Hat-family tiles or Spectres can tile the plane monohedrally, with reflected cluster copies allowed. A parameter-transfer argument and exact finite calculations exclude every topological-disc cluster of two through five tiles in either family. No such cluster admits two complete coronas.

Drafts

drbuild.uk/papers/monotile-clusters.pdf always holds the newest draft.

DraftDateChanges
Draft 12026‑09‑29First version

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